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LL-37: Dosage & Administration

Part of the LL-37 Complete Guide

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LL-37 Dosage Protocols

LL-37 dosing in research:

ProtocolDoseFrequencyDuration
Antimicrobial/immune50–100 mcgOnce daily2–4 weeks
Wound healing50–100 mcgOnce daily2–4 weeks

LL-37 is an endogenous antimicrobial peptide — the only human cathelicidin. It is naturally produced by epithelial cells, neutrophils, and macrophages in response to infection. Research doses are generally kept low relative to other peptides because LL-37 can be pro-inflammatory at higher concentrations.

Reconstitution & Preparation

LL-37 typically comes in 5mg vials:

  • 5mg vial + 2.5mL BAC water = 2mg/mL (2,000 mcg/mL) — draw 0.05mL for 100 mcg
  • 5mg vial + 5mL BAC water = 1mg/mL (1,000 mcg/mL) — draw 0.1mL for 100 mcg

Use the peptide calculator for precise volumes. See the reconstitution guide for preparation.

Timing & Cycle Length

LL-37 timing considerations:

  • Time of day: No strict timing requirement. Some protocols prefer morning dosing to align with immune activity patterns
  • Cycle length: Short cycles of 2–4 weeks are typical. Extended use is generally avoided due to the pro-inflammatory potential of sustained cathelicidin elevation
  • Acute use: Some protocols use LL-37 only during acute immune challenges rather than as an ongoing supplement
  • No fasting requirement

Storage

LL-37 storage requires extra care:

  • Lyophilized: Store at -20°C. LL-37 can aggregate and lose activity at higher temperatures
  • Reconstituted: Refrigerate at 2–8°C, use within 14 days (shorter than many peptides due to stability concerns)
  • Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles — aliquot into single-use portions if needed

See the peptide storage guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

References

  1. Vandamme D, et al.. A comprehensive summary of LL-37, the factotum human cathelicidin peptide. Cellular Immunology, 2012.
  2. Dürr UH, et al.. LL-37, the only human member of the cathelicidin family of antimicrobial peptides. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 2006.

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Peptides Insider Editorial Team

Our content is reviewed for accuracy and grounded in peer-reviewed research where available. We do not provide medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.